Sunday, January 1, 2012

How to Create Flat Design Headphones in Adobe Illustrator

Final product image

Let's start!
Press Control-N to make a New Document. Set the Units to Pixels, and enter 800 x 600 for the width and height of the document. Then in the Advanced options, select RGBScreen (72 ppi), and make sure to activate the Align New Objects to Pixel Grid box before clicking OK.
Activate the Grid (View > Show Grid) and Snap to Grid (View > Snap to Grid). You'll need a grid every 10 px, so simply press Control-K to go to Preferences, and in Guides & Grid set Gridline every to 10 and Subdivisions to 4. Don't worry—the grid will help you work in an easy way, and it can also be enabled or disabled by pressing the keyboard shortcut Control-".
You can activate the Info panel (Window > Info) in order to have a preview of the size and position of your shapes. Remember to set the measuring unit to Pixels from Edit > Preferences > Units. This will greatly increase the speed of your work.

Set Up a new document of 800 x 600 px set the Grid and Units to Pixels

First things first—let’s start with one earpad so we can duplicate it and then create the headband for our headphones. Make sure to turn on the Grid so that you can work with greater precision and ease.
Start by creating the earpad with a 46 x 132 px rectangle using the Rectangle Tool (M). Select #84EDFF as the fill color and no color for the stroke fill.
In the Transform panel, enter 14 px as the right-side corner radius and 2 px as the left-side corner radius.

A 46 x 132 px rectangle with round corners in the Transform panel

Duplicate the rectangle (Control-C > Control-F) and change its Width to 36 px with the Selection Tool (V). Select #40BDD1 as the fill color and change the right-side corner radius to 10 px.

Setting the Width to 36 px with Selection Tool

Duplicate the last rectangle (Control-C > Control-F) and change its Width to 24 px. Select #47D2E9 as the fill color and change the left-side corner radius to 6 px.

Duplicating the rectangle and changing its width

Next to the earpad, create the speaker base using a 4 x 128 px rectangle, and use #5B5B5F as the fill color; then set the right-side corner radius to 2 px.

Adding a base for the earpad using a 4 x 128 px rectangle

Now create the housing using a 24 x 80 px rectangle. Select #363434 as the fill color and change the left-side corner radius to 2 px

Adding a housing of 24 x 80 px rectangle

Add some depth to the housing duplicating (Control-C > Control-F) the previous rectangle and changing its Height to 58 px. Change the fill color to #3B3939.

Duplicating the rectangle and changing its width from Transform panel

Repeat the previous step and change the rectangle’s Height to 50 px. Change the fill color to #444242.

Repeating the previous step

Now create the support for the speaker’s hinge using a 20 x 16 px rectangle. Select #4D4A4A as the fill color and change the left side radius to 8 px.
Duplicate the rectangle (Control-C > Control-F) and move 2 px downwards using the arrow of your keyboard. Change the fill color to #3B3B3B and send it backwards (Object > Arrange > Send Backward).

Adding the support for the speakers hinge with a 20 x 16 px rectangle

Create a 8 x 42 px rectangle for the small headband on the speaker/housing. Set the lower corner radius to 4 px and select #5B5B5F as the fill color. 
Duplicate it (Control-C > Control-F) and change the fill color to #3B3B3B. Move the rectangle downwards 2 px, and send it backwards (Object > Arrange > Send Backward).

And now a small headband on the speaker with 4 px corner radius

Continue with the small headband using a 8 x 10 px rectangle. Select #444242 as the fill color and place the rectangle as shown in the image below.

Another piece small over the headband using a 8 x 10 px rectangle

Now create a hinge using a 16 x 16 px ellipse with the Ellipse Tool (L). Select #5B5B5F as the fill color and place the ellipse as shown in the image below.
Duplicate the ellipse and change its size to 12 x 12 px from the Transform panel. Change the fill color to #444242.

Adding a hinge with a 16 x 16 px ellipse and another of 12 x 12 px

Continue drawing the headband’s support using a 16 x 18 px rectangle. Change the fill color to #444242. Select chamfer corners for the lower corners and set the radius to 4 px. Send the rectangle to the back (Object > Arrange > Send to Back).

The headbands support with a 16 x 18 px rectangle over the hinge

Create a new 12 x 20 px rectangle, and select #5B5B5F as the fill color. Set the lower corner's radius to 6 px.
Duplicate (Control-C > Control-F) the rectangle and change the fill color to #3B3B3B. Send it backwards (Object > Arrange > Send to Back) and move it downwards 2 px.

Another support over the hinge with a 12 x 20 px rectangle

Create two rectangles, one of 4 x 26 px (#D8D9DD) for the headband strap, and another one of 12 x 20 px(#5B5B5F) as the strap support.
Duplicate the first rectangle (Control-C > Control-F) and change its Height to 2 px. Change the fill color to #AEADB3
Select everything and group it together (Control-G).

And adding a headband strap of 4 x 26 px and another support of 12 x 20 px

Now, we’ll draw our headphones headband. Let’s begin by creating a 252 x 252 px ellipse and selecting 20 px as the stroke width. Select #84EDFF as the stroke color and delete the ellipse’s lower anchor point with the Direct Selection Tool (A).
Expand the stroke (Object > Expand...) and then slightly round the headband’s lower edges with the Direct Selection Tool (A).

Adding a 252 x 252 px ellipse for the headphones headband

Duplicate the headband (Control-C > Control-F). Set the scale to 93% (Object > Transform > Scale..). Use #47D2E9 as the fill color.
Move the duplicated headband 6 px downwards, and then select both headbands and remove the lower remaining part with the Shape Builder Tool (Shift-M)

Some depth for the headband duplicating and change its Scale

We are about to finish the headphones!
Now select the left speaker, duplicate it (Control-C > Control-F) and reflect it vertically (Object > Transform > Reflect...). Put it just on the right side of the headband.

Duplicating the speaker on the right side of the headband

Now that we have finished the headphones, it's time to draw the plug cord. Moving on!
Let’s start with the cable entry in the right speaker. Draw it using a 14 x 20 px rectangle, and select #2B2A2A as the fill color.
Add another 8 x 16 px rectangle for the cable connector. Use #545252 as the fill color.

Drawing the cable entry in the right speaker for the plug cord

Now, draw the cable with the Pen Tool (P), using 4 px as the stroke thickness. Use #47D2E9 as the stroke color.
Round all corners with the Direct Selection Tool (A). Then expand the stroke shape (Object > Expand...) and press OK.
Turn off Snap to Grid for a moment (Shift-Control-") to align the cable with the connector.

And now drawing the cable for the headphones with the Pen Tool

Let’s draw the jack using a 8 x 22 px rectangle and #545252 as the fill color. Add another 2 x 8 px rectangle (#8A8686).
Add a third rectangle, this one of (#B4B5B84 x 20 px, and set 2 px chamfers in the upper corners from the Transform panel.
Finally, add two 4 x2 px rectangles (#8A8686) and place them over the jack.

Drawing the jack connector using rectangles

And we are done with the plug cord, so now let’s finish the design by creating a nice background for our headphones.
Let’s start by creating a musical note. To do this, use a 22 x 12 px rectangle, a 4 x 40 px rectangle and finally a 20 x 20 px ellipse. Use #003E57 as the fill color.
Link all forms and merge them together using the Unite button from the Pathfinder panel. Slightly round all corners with the Direct Selection Tool (A).

Creating a musical notes for the background

Duplicate (Control-C > Control-F) the musical note four times, and rotate the copies and change their scales using the Selection Tool (V). Place them as shown in the picture below.
Then group them together and flip them vertically (Object > Transform > Reflect...) to place them on the right side of the headphone.

Duplicating musical notes in the background with Selection Tool

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Finally, create an 800 x 600 px rectangle, the same size as the canvas. Apply a radial gradient from the Gradient panel, using the following fill colors:
  • Color A: #1F3B54
  • Color B: #182D40
Remember to send the rectangle to the back of the canvas (right click > Arrange > Send to Back).

Setting a radial gradient for the background of 800 x 600 px

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Illustrator Tutorial: Realistic Vector Orange



In this step-by-step Illustrator tutorial, you will learn how to make a photo realistic vector orange using Adobe Illustrator CS3. We will cover lots of Illustrator effects like sponge, plastic wrap and accent edges. A very good Illustrator training tutorial for beginners on drawing fruits.

Let’s start by creating a circle, use the ellipse tool or press “L” on your keyboard. It doesn’t have to be a perfect round shape, but one that suits for the shape of an orange would suffice. Set the Line Color to “None” and the Fill color to Brass Radial 7. Edit
the Colors of the Brass Radial 7 by clicking on the edit/apply color icon.
Duplicate Layer 1 by dragging it to the New layer button on you Layer Palette.
Rename it to “Orange” by double clicking on the layer, and then change its fill color to black.
We are doing this so we can apply all effects on this layer then change its layer opacity to achieve the look of an orange.
Apply Sponge Effect to the Layer “Orange”. Go to Effect> Artistic> Sponge….
Apply Plastic Wrap effect to the same layer. Go to Effect> Artistic> Plastic Wrap…
Now change the opacity of layer “Orange” to Soft Light 100%. Make sure that the layer with the Sponge and Plastic Wrap effects is on top of “Layer 1” and that layer “Orange” is selected.
After changing layer “Orange” opacity it should then look something like this.
Now let’s start doing the skin of the orange. Create a new layer, rename this layer to “skin” and use the Pen tool to draw around the orange core. Again this doesn’t have to be a perfect circle. Change the Fill color to none and the Line color to FBB040 and the Stroke to 10 pt.
Apply Sponge Effect. Go to Effect> Artistic> Sponge…
Apply Plastic Wrap. Go to Effect> Artistic> Plastic Wrap…
Apply Accented Edges. Go to Effect> Brush Stroke> Accented Edges…
Feather it to 2pt. Go to Effect> Stylize> Feather…
Then it should look something like this.
The good thing about Illustrator is that all the effects that you applied to a layer can be change. All of the information of a certain layer are saved and can be edited on the Appearance Palette, like its fill color, line color, effects etc. To show your Appearance Palette go to Window>Appearance or press Shift+F6 on your keyboard. Duplicate the layer “Skin” and rename it to “Skin1”.
Duplicate the layer “Skin” and rename it to “Skin1”
Scale it down to 99%
Change the layer opacity option to Color Burn 78%.
Go to Appearance window and change its line color to D08F25. Edit the feather effect and change it to 4.
It’s should now look something like this.
Duplicate the layer “Skin1” and rename it to “Skin2” scale it down to 98%. Go to Appearance Palette, Delete the Sponge Effect, Plastic Wrap Effect and Accented Edges Effect.
Change its line color to White, Stroke size to 8 pt and change the Feather to 3 pt. Also change the opacity to Overlay 100%.
Again it should look something like this.
This is the final step for the process in creating the skin of the orange. Duplicate the layer “Skin2” and rename it to “Skin3” scale it down to 96%. Go to Appearance Palette and change its line Stroke size to 4pt, Feather to 1 pt and change its opacity to Lighten 60%.
Create a new layer and name it “inside”. Using the Brush tool draw a shape similar to this. Set the line to none and the fill to white and change the layer opacity to Normal 80%.
Duplicate the layer “inside” and name it “inside2” change the Fill to Gold Radial and change its opacity to Hard Light 47%.
Scale it down to 75%…
Let’s add more details by drawing lines inside our orange Create a new layer and name it “lines”. Again use the brush tool and set its stroke thickness to 2 pt.
Go to Effect> Blur> Gaussian Blur and blur it by 5 pixel. Apply Accented Edges, go to Effect> Brush Stroke> Accented Edges…
Duplicate the layer “lines” and rename it “lines2”. Change the opacity to Screen 41%.
Now let’s rotate the lines, to rotate the lines make sure that the Direct Selection tool is selected, point the anchor to the lines edges and press Ctrl on your keyboard and rotate it.
We will now add more details by drawing some droplets to the orange use the brush tool and draw some droplets of water. Set the fill color to “Cyan Radial 3” and the line color to none. Go to Effect> Stylize> Drop Shadow. Set the opacity to lighten 55%.
Now your orange is done. Just play with your creativity and add more slices. Also to increase its color, rasterize all the Layers, Duplicate it then change the duplicated layer opacity to Multiply 25%.

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